活塞环 (Piston Ring)
Location: Installed in the grooves of the piston, within the cylinder.
Description: 活塞环 (Piston Rings) are metal rings that fit into grooves on the piston of an internal combustion engine. Their primary function is to seal the combustion chamber, preventing gases from escaping and oil from entering. They also help to transfer heat from the piston to the cylinder wall.
Example: Caterpillar (CAT) C7 Engine - 活塞环 (Piston Ring) - 155-2658
气门导管 (Valve Guide)
Location: Cylinder head, guiding the valves.
Description: 气门导管 (Valve Guides) are sleeves pressed into the cylinder head to guide the intake and exhaust valves. They ensure the valves move smoothly and accurately, maintaining proper valve-to-seat contact for effective sealing and heat dissipation.
Example: Caterpillar (CAT) 3406 Engine - 气门导管 (Valve Guide) - 2W-5783
曲轴瓦 (Crankshaft Bearing)
Location: Main bearing journals of the engine block, supporting the crankshaft.
Description: 曲轴瓦 (Crankshaft Bearings), also known as main bearings, support the crankshaft and allow it to rotate smoothly within the engine block. They reduce friction and wear between the crankshaft and the engine block, crucial for engine longevity and performance.
Example: Caterpillar (CAT) C9 Engine - 曲轴瓦 (Crankshaft Bearing) - 217-3233
连杆瓦 (Connecting Rod Bearing)
Location: Connecting rod, between the connecting rod and crankshaft journal.
Description: 连杆瓦 (Connecting Rod Bearings) are situated between the connecting rod and the crankshaft journal. They enable the connecting rod to move freely around the crankshaft, converting the piston's linear motion into the crankshaft's rotational motion. They must withstand high pressures and temperatures.
Example: Caterpillar (CAT) C15 Engine - 连杆瓦 (Connecting Rod Bearing) - 235-2535
机油泵 (Oil Pump)
Location: Typically in the lower part of the engine, often driven by the crankshaft or camshaft.
Description: The 机油泵 (Oil Pump) is responsible for circulating engine oil under pressure to the engine bearings, pistons, and camshaft. It ensures critical engine components are constantly lubricated to prevent wear and overheating.
Example: Caterpillar (CAT) C6.4 Engine - 机油泵 (Oil Pump) - 349-2724
水泵 (Water Pump)
Location: Front of the engine, driven by the engine belt.
Description: The 水泵 (Water Pump) circulates coolant through the engine block and radiator to regulate engine temperature. It prevents overheating and ensures the engine operates at an optimal temperature for efficiency and longevity.
Example: Caterpillar (CAT) C4.4 Engine - 水泵 (Water Pump) - 248-1448
喷油嘴 (Fuel Injector)
Location: Cylinder head, injecting fuel into the combustion chamber.
Description: 喷油嘴 (Fuel Injectors) are precision components that deliver fuel into the engine's combustion chamber. They are crucial for efficient fuel atomization and combustion, directly impacting engine power, fuel economy, and emissions.
Example: Caterpillar (CAT) C7.1 Engine - 喷油嘴 (Fuel Injector) - 387-9433
空气滤清器 (Air Filter)
Location: In the engine's air intake system.
Description: The 空气滤清器 (Air Filter) cleans the air entering the engine, removing dust, dirt, and debris. Clean air is essential for proper combustion and preventing engine wear. A clogged air filter can reduce engine performance and fuel efficiency.
Example: Caterpillar (CAT) 3516 Engine - 空气滤清器 (Air Filter) - 6I-2509
柴油滤清器 (Fuel Filter)
Location: In the fuel line, typically between the fuel tank and the engine.
Description: The 柴油滤清器 (Fuel Filter) removes contaminants from the diesel fuel before it reaches the engine's sensitive fuel injection system. This protects the fuel injectors and other fuel system components from damage and ensures clean fuel for optimal combustion.
Example: Caterpillar (CAT) C9.3 Engine - 柴油滤清器 (Fuel Filter) - 326-1643
启动马达 (Starter Motor)
Location: Mounted on the engine block, near the flywheel.
Description: The 启动马达 (Starter Motor) is an electric motor that cranks the engine to start the combustion process. It engages with the flywheel to turn the crankshaft and initiate engine operation. A reliable starter motor is crucial for engine starting, especially in cold conditions.
Example: Caterpillar (CAT) 3306 Engine - 启动马达 (Starter Motor) - 105-2755